Negative weight for a formative indicator

Questions about the implementation and application of the PLS-SEM method, that are not related to the usage of the SmartPLS software.
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jlroldan
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Negative weight for a formative indicator

Post by jlroldan »

Dear colleagues,

According to Wynne Chin (1998), the interpretation of formative indicators should be based on the weights. Like the canonical correlation analysis, the weights allow to understand the make-up of each variable. That is to say, these provide information about how each formative indicator contributes to the respective composite construct.

In this respect, I wonder what is the meaning of a negative weight for a formative indicator when its loading is positive:

(weights) CI
ci1 0,1607
ci2 -0,1176
ci3 0,4867
ci6 -0,0712
ci8 0,4657

(loadings) CI
ci1 0,6533
ci2 0,4512
ci3 0,8398
ci6 0,6101
ci8 0,8085

Thanks in advance for your help

José L. Roldán
José Luis Roldán, Ph.D.
Department of Business Administration and Marketing (University of Seville)
jlroldan@us.es
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Diogenes
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Post by Diogenes »

Hi José,

I have tried some examples of mine and I have get results like yours when the formative indicators are correlated (collinearity).

Trying with 8 simulated indicators (non-correlated), one of them was negative (loading and weight) and the others are positive.

When I have made the sum of (weight * loading) = 1
but in your case the result was 0,79
Did you forgot some indicators ?

I hope this help.
Bido
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