Unrealistic high VIF values in formative SEM

Questions about the implementation and application of the PLS-SEM method, that are not related to the usage of the SmartPLS software.
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burton9887
PLS Junior User
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Jun 09, 2015 11:13 am
Real name and title: Felix Horstmann

Unrealistic high VIF values in formative SEM

Post by burton9887 »

Deal all,

as part of my PhD project I am creating a new formative scale.
Right now I am testing a pure formative single-item vesion (see exhibit SEM) vs. a reflective-formative multi-item version.
SEM
SEM
Messmodell.jpg (104.78 KiB) Viewed 3328 times
The outer VIF values in the single-item version (see ehibit VIF) seem to be unrealistic high.
VIF values - realistic!?
VIF values - realistic!?
VIF.jpg (128.79 KiB) Viewed 3328 times
Could they be truth? What might be the reason for it? Or coud it be a software bug? I do not know!

Looking for your comments, ideas...
Thank you.

Best wishes
Felix
jmbecker
SmartPLS Developer
Posts: 1284
Joined: Tue Mar 28, 2006 11:09 am
Real name and title: Dr. Jan-Michael Becker

Re: Unrealistic high VIF values in formative SEM

Post by jmbecker »

Hi Felix,
could you also provide the correlation matrix of your indicators? That would give clarity if VIFs are realistic or subject to a calculation problem.
It seems that there are two pairs of indicators which are almost identical in terms of covariation.

In addition: Where is the reflective part of your "reflective-formative multi-item version"??
Dr. Jan-Michael Becker, BI Norwegian Business School, SmartPLS Developer
Researchgate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jan_Michael_Becker
GoogleScholar: http://scholar.google.de/citations?user ... AAAJ&hl=de
burton9887
PLS Junior User
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Jun 09, 2015 11:13 am
Real name and title: Felix Horstmann

Re: Unrealistic high VIF values in formative SEM

Post by burton9887 »

I solved the problem.
It was a problem regarding missing data replaced by mean in European number format - but i did not change the SmartPLS settings from US to European number format. :-)

Thank you!

Felix
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