Negative outer loadings

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phdstudent
PLS Junior User
Posts: 1
Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2014 3:58 pm
Real name and title: nc mutlucan

Negative outer loadings

Post by phdstudent »

Hi,
Some constructs in my model have negative outer loadings, they are measured reflectively. And no, they are not reverse coded items. Why is this happening ? Do outliers or skewness may be the causes of this problem ? If I delete these items, composite reliability and AVE values are above their thresholds, but these are reflective-formative second-order constructs and I have convergent validity problems afterwards in the secon-order formative construct. Help please ?
Thanks
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