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Sorry, my previous post was too long. Which one is the formative model (=mode B) estimated in PLS-PM?

Hello, Schuberth (2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00405-0) discussed a method to assess composite models, which he named 'confirmatory composite analysis' (CCA). He showed that it has some advantages compared to the method of confirming measurement quality proposed by Hair et al. (2020)*. S...

Dear SmartPLS community, Diamantopoulos, Riefler, and Roth have shown that a PLS path model with only formative latent variables (LVs) is non-identifiable. It is also written here on the discussion forum. I love SmartPLS, but, recently, I discovered the 'plspm' R package too. It offers two modes: A ...